Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Franchise Operations

v2.4.0.8
Franchise Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2013
Franchisors [Abstract]  
Franchise Operations
Franchise Operations
Results of franchise operations included in the consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011 consist of the following (in thousands):
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Franchise royalties and fees:
 
 
 
 
 
Royalty income
$
14,315

 
$
14,440

 
$
13,863

Franchise fees
63

 
61

 
288

Total franchise royalties and fees
$
14,378

 
$
14,501

 
$
14,151


The Company provides management expertise, training, pre-opening assistance, and restaurant operating assistance in exchange for area development fees, franchise fees, license fees, and royalties of 3% to 4% of the franchised restaurant sales pursuant to the franchise agreements. Franchise fee revenue is recognized when all material obligations and initial services to be provided by the Company have been performed, generally upon the opening of the new restaurant. Until earned, these fees are accounted for as deferred revenue. Area development fees are dependent upon the number of restaurants in the territory as well as the Company's obligations under the area franchise agreement. Consequently, as the Company's obligations are met, area development fees are recognized proportionately with the opening of each new restaurant. Royalties are accrued as earned and are calculated each period based on the franchisee's reported adjusted sales.